Chapter 56

What to say between ‘aṣr and sunset

WE HAVE ALREADY discussed what one should say after Ẓuhr and similarly after ‘Aṣr. It is mustaḥabb to perform abundant dhikr after ‘Aṣr. This is more emphasised because it is ‘the middle ṣalāh’ [referred to in Qur’ān] according to some groups of earlier and later ‘ulamā’. Likewise, it is mustaḥabb to take more care to perform dhikr after the ṣalāh of Ṣubḥ. It is these two prayers which are most soundly said to be ‘the middle ṣalāh’. It is mustaḥabb to do a great deal of dhikr after ‘Aṣr and even more towards the end of the day.
Remembrance 1
Allah Honorific symbol says: “And celebrate the praises of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before its setting.” [1].
Arabic text from the source edition
Wa sabbiḥ bi-ḥamdi Rabbika qabla ṭulū‘i-sh-shamsi wa qabla ghurūbihā.
Remembrance 2
Allah Honorific symbol also says: “And celebrate the praises of your Lord in the evening and in the morning.” [2].
Arabic text from the source edition
Wa sabbiḥ bi-ḥamdi Rabbika bi-l-‘ashiyyi wa-l-ibkār.
Remembrance 3
Allah Honorific symbol also says: “And remember your Lord in your soul with fear and humility, and invoke [Him] without speaking loudly, in the mornings and evenings.” [3].
Arabic text from the source edition
Wa-dhkur Rabbaka fī nafsika taḍarru‘an wa khīfatan wa dūna-l-jahri mina-l-qawli bi-l-ghuduwwi wa-l-āṣāl.
Remembrance 4
Allah Honorific symbol says: “In. . .which He is glorified in the mornings and in the evenings, by men whom neither trade nor sale can divert from the remembrance of Allah.” [4].
Arabic text from the source edition
Yusabbiḥu lahū fīhā bi-l-ghuduwwi wa-l-āṣāli rijālun lā tulhīhim tijāratun wa lā bay‘un ‘an dhikri-llāh.
We have seen previously that ‘evening’ (āṣāl) is the time between ‘Aṣr and Maghrib.
We relate in the book of Ibn as-Sunnī with a weak isnād from Anas Honorific symbol, who reported that the Messenger of Allah Honorific symbol said: “To sit with people who remember Allah Honorific symbol from the ṣalāh of ‘Aṣr until sunset is something dearer to me than freeing eight children of Ismā‘īl.” [5].

References

[1] Qur’ān 20:130.
[2] Qur’ān 40:55.
[3] Qur’ān 7:205.
[4] Qur’ān 24:36.
[5] Ibn as-Sunnī (675).