Chapter 289

Turning away from the ignorant

Remembrance 1
ALLAH Honorific symbol SAYS: “Hold onto forgiveness, command what is right, and turn away from the ignorant.” [1].
Arabic text from the source edition
Remembrance 2
Allah Honorific symbol says: “And when they hear vain talk, they turn away from it and say: ‘We have our deeds and you have yours. Peace be with you. We seek not the ignorant.’” [2].
Arabic text from the source edition
Remembrance 3
Allah Honorific symbol says: “So shun those who turn away from Our remembrance.” [3].
Arabic text from the source edition
Remembrance 4
Allah Honorific symbol says: “So pardon [errors] with gracious forgiveness.” [4].
Arabic text from the source edition
We relate in the Ṣaḥīḥs of al-Bukhārī and Muslim that ‘Abdullāh ibn Mas‘ūd Honorific symbol narrated: “On the Day of Ḥunayn, the Messenger of Allah Honorific symbol gave some Arab noblemen preference in the distribution of the spoils. A man said: ‘By Allah, there is no justice in this distribution and the Countenance of Allah is not sought in it.’ I said: ‘By Allah, I will definitely inform the Messenger of Allah Honorific symbol.’ I came to him and told him about what [the man] had said. His face changed until it was like red dye, and then he said: ‘Who can be just if Allah and His Messenger are not just?’ Then he said: ‘May Allah have mercy on Mūsā! He was injured with more than this, and he had patience.’” [5].
I say that ṣirf is written with a kasrah on the ṣād and a sukūn on the rā’, and it means a red dye.
We relate in the Ṣaḥīḥ of al-Bukhārī that Ibn ‘Abbās Honorific symbol related that ‘Uyaynah ibn Ḥiṣn ibn Ḥudhayfah came and lodged with his nephew al-Ḥurr ibn Qays, who was one of the group whom ‘Umar Honorific symbol kept close to himself. The reciters of the Qur’ān were the assembly of ‘Umar Honorific symbol and his council, whether they were middle-aged or young. ‘Uyaynah said to his nephew: “Nephew, you have some status with this leader, so ask him to permit me entry.” ‘Umar Honorific symbol then gave him permission. When he entered he said: “Ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, by Allah, you do not give generously to us and you do not rule us justly.” ‘Umar Honorific symbol became angry, so much so that he was on the point of attacking him. Al-Ḥurr said: “O Leader of the Believers, Allah Honorific symbol told His Prophet Honorific symbol: ‘Hold onto forgiveness, command what is right, and turn away from the ignorant,’ and this is one of the ignorant.” By Allah, ‘Umar did not go any further when he had recited that verse to him, for he was a staunch adherent to the Book of Allah Honorific symbol. [6].

References

[1] Qur’ān 7:199.
[2] Qur’ān 28:55.
[3] Qur’ān 53:29.
[4] Qur’ān 15:85.
[5] Al-Bukhārī (4336) and Muslim (1062).
[6] Al-Bukhārī (4642).