WE RELATE FROM Abū Hurayrah
that the Messenger of Allah
said: “If people knew what was in the call [to prayer] and in the front prayer line and then they had to draw lots for it, they would draw lots.” [1].Al-Bukhārī and Muslim narrated it in their Ṣaḥīḥs.
Abū Hurayrah
related that the Messenger of Allah
said: “When the call is made for the ṣalāh Shayṭān flees, breaking wind so that he cannot hear the adhān.” [2].Al-Bukhārī and Muslim narrated it.
Mu‘āwiyah
said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah
say: ‘The people who call the adhān will have the longest necks [owing to their uprightness] on the Day of Judgment.’” [3].Muslim narrated it.
Abū Sa‘īd al-Khudrī
said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah
say: ‘Nothing comes within earshot of the voice of the mu’adhdhin—jinn, man, or anything else—that will not bear witness for him on the Day of Judgment.” [4].Narrated by al-Bukhārī.
The hadiths on its merit are numerous.
Our [Shāfi‘ī] colleagues disagree about which is the more meritorious: calling the adhān, or leading the prayer. They have four opinions. The most authoritative is that calling the adhān is better; the second is that leading the ṣalāh is better; the third is that they are equal; the fourth is that if one knows how to fulfil the duties of leading ṣalāh and has the [right] qualities, then leading the ṣalāh is better, but if not, then calling the adhān is the better.
References
[1] Al-Bukhārī (615), Muslim (437), and an-Nasā’ī (2/23).
[2] Al-Bukhārī (608), Muslim (389), al-Muwaṭṭa’ (1/69–70), Abū Dāwūd (516), and an-Nasā’ī (2/21–22).
[3] Muslim (387).
[4] Al-Bukhārī (609).